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St. Francis Dam Disaster Site – Facts & Geology
The St. Francis Dam Disaster The St. Francis Dam disaster of 1928 was the failure of a large concrete gravity dam due to unmitigated geologic hazards, causing over 55 miles of violent flooding, and over 400 deaths. It is said to be California’s worst engineering catastrophe to date. Updated April 11, 2024. Saint Francis Dam…
Fire Opal Gemstone – Geology, Mineralogy & Information
Fire Opal Gemstone – Geology & Mineralogy Information Fire Opal is an amorphous mineraloid comprising an accumulation of tiny hydrated silica spheres that produce a dominant reddish-orange spectrum upon light reflection. Although it is commonly misclassified as a “mineral,” fire opal is actually not a mineral because it does not have its own crystalline structure….
PCBs Contamination in Killer Whales and Orca Pollution
PCBs Contamination in Killer Whales and Orca Pollution PCBs contamination in killer whales and orca pollution is an increasing concern in the environmental science community. Recent studies indicate hazardous levels of industrial chemicals exist in the bodies of orcas and other marine mammals, worldwide. In fact, toxicologists now hypothesize that rising concentrations of carcinogens like…
San Carlos Olivine & Peridot Minerals
San Carlos Olivine & Peridot The San Carlos Apache Reservation is one of the earth’s richest resources olivine-rich rocks. San Carlos Olivine is a name that refers to a group of closely related minerals, with very similar chemical compositions, that are found in igneous rocks in the Apache Reservation. These olivine minerals consist of silicon…
Agate Types & Geological Properties of the Agate Crystal
Agate Types & Geological Properties of the Agate Crystal The agate crystal is a microcrystalline-quartz mineraloid that has a lustrous display of multi-color banding and results from long-term accumulations of siliceous groundwater deposits in rock cavities. Much like other mineraloids, all agate types form over thousands of years inside the existing voids of other igneous,…
What is Precious Opal?
What is Precious Opal? Precious opal is any type of natural opal gemstone that shows a “play of color,” such as flakes of variable colors reflecting from inside the specimen upon white light exposure. Unlike common opal, a precious stone can reflect multiple colors from a single viewpoint. For an example of an opal stone…