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What is Precious Opal?
What is Precious Opal? Precious opal is any type of natural opal gemstone that shows a “play of color,” such as flakes of variable colors reflecting from inside the specimen upon white light exposure. Unlike common opal, a precious stone can reflect multiple colors from a single viewpoint. For an example of an opal stone…
Geologic Time Scale
Geologic Time Scale The Geologic Time Scale is an international system used by geologists to classify and identify major geologic events and formations. The geologic timescale essentially categories the earth’s entire geologic (and biologic) history, within a series of defined eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. Updates & Maintenance The geologic time scale is continuously…
Hollywood, CA Quadrangle 2018 USGS 7.5 Minute Topo Map
Hollywood, CA Quadrangle 2018 USGS 7.5 Minute Topo Map To download the Hollywood, CA Quadrangle 2018 USGS 7.5 Minute Topo Map, please use the link below. PDF Download – Hollywood, CA Quadrangle 2018 USGS 7.5 Minute Topo Map
Methane on Mars
Methane on Mars Geologists understand that methane on Mars could relate to possible signs of past life, future sustainability, and similar geological processes to Earth. And sources of methane gas in the Mars atmosphere are presumably from biogenic and petrogenic processes. For example, microbial and thermal decomposition of underground organic matter, or tectonic and volcanic…
The Black Quartz Crystal is “Smokey Quartz” (or Morion)
The Black Quartz Crystal (Morion) is Actually the Smokey Quartz Gemstone The black quartz crystal is actually the same mineral as smokey quartz and morion quartz, and only differs from the common quartz mineral due to its aluminum content. In fact, aluminum is the root cause of its light-absorbing characteristic, which causes a translucent-gray to…
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy involves harnessing natural volcanic heat within the Earth’s crust and converting it to electricity aboveground. The “heat beneath our feet” comes from groundwater aquifer systems that flow near molten rock. And the high-temperature groundwater runs through a series of expansion tanks and power turbines to generate electricity. Updated June 3, 2023….